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CARBON MONOXIDE
What you should know to protect your family from:
Carbon Monoxide
Medical experts agree ...
Carbon monoxide (CO) is dangerous! Hundreds die each year from accidental carbon monoxide poisoning. Here's some information to help protect you and your family...
What is carbon monoxide?
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, tasteless, and colorless gas which could be created whenever a fuel (such as wood, gasoline, coal, natural gas, kerosene, etc.) is burning. However, sometimes other odors and smells are present with carbon monoxide.
You may be exposed to carbon monoxide gas when:
 You leave your car, truck or van engine running
 Your home contains as incorrectly vented or malfunctioning hot water heater, furnace, space heater, fireplace or kitchen cooking stove
 You burn charcoal, alcohol or gasoline in an enclosed tent, camper or room
 You smoke a cigar, cigarette or pipe
What are some of the common sources of carbon monoxide?
You should remember there are many more possible sources:
 appliances in cabins or campers
 barbecue grills
 lack of adequate ventilation
 pool/spa heaters
 ceiling-mounted heating unit
 gasoline-powered tools
How does carbon monoxide harm you?
Quite simply, carbon monoxide prevents oxygen from being used by your body. Carbon monoxide is poisonous and can harm your central nervous system and even your heart.
Who is at risk?
Everyone is at risk of being poisoned by carbon monoxide. However, individuals with existing health problems such as heart and lung disease and the elderly are especially vulnerable. Infants, children and pregnant women are also at high risk.
What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning mimics many common illnesses such as the flu and food poisoning.
Some of the common symptoms associated with carbon monoxide poisoning are:
 headaches
 dizziness
 weakness
 nausea
 rapid heartbeat
 seizures
 cardiac arrest
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 loss of hearing
 blurry vision
 vomiting
 disorientation
 loss of consciousness
 coma
 respiratory failure
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This list is not meant to serve as a diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning, but it is meant to provide information on carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms. Always check with your doctor.
What can I do to protect myself and my family?
You should have your furnace and fireplace cleaned and inspected before each heating season. Use non-electrical space heaters only in well-ventilated areas. Don't start or leave running cars, trucks or other vehicles in an enclosed area.
Carbon Monoxide Home Alarms:
Jefferson Hills Emergency Management and C-MAC recommends the use of carbon monoxide home alarms to help alert you to increased CO levels.
BUT REMEMBER, THEY ARE NOT FOOLPROOF!
Follow these simple C-MAC guidelines:
CALL
If your detector alarm sounds and you are experiencing symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, leave the premises and immediately call 911, if available in your area, or your local emergency services number.
CHECK
If your detector alarm sounds and you have no symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning: First check the detector, push the reset button (if available), turn off any appliances or other sources of combustion, and get fresh air to the building. Adjust, repair or replace as needed by calling a qualified heating service or appliance repair company.
ALWAYS
If you think you have symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning and you do not have a detector, leave the premises and immediately call 911, if available in your local area, or your local emergency services number.
C-MAC
Carbon Monoxide Awareness Coalition
of Pittsburgh and Allegheny County
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